TOP 10 MUST DO ACTIVITIES in the Tambopata Jungle

THE WORLD'S NATURAL MEDICINE is found in the Peruvian Amazon

THEY ARE THE WEIRDEST ANIMALS but they are Amazing

LEARNING A LITTLE MORE from the Ese Eja People

HAVE FUN WHILE You are making Science

HOW TO CHOOSE a good Lodge and Tour in Tambopata?

JAGUAR the King of the Jungle

BECOME A NEUTRAL CARBON and changed the World

JUNGLE FROGS are going to save the World

HOW TO BECOME A Citizen Scientist in the Peruvian Amazon

Top 10 Must-Do Activities in the Tambopata Jungle

As Tambopata has risen as an Amazon travel destination, its travel offerings have exploded. These days, it can be overwhelming to choose between different activities — especially when you only have a few days to enjoy the area! Here, I’ve made some tough choices myself to give you 10 Tambopata activities that you really can’t miss.

1. Canopy Tower

The rainforest is spectacular from all angles — viewed from the river, from cliff overlooks, and from trails, of course. But there’s nothing quite like the vista from a Tambopata canopy tower! Reaching up over 100 feet (30 meters), canopy towers offer sweeping views of the treetops, all the view to the Tambopata National Reserve and the distant, rolling hills of the cloud forest. As if the splendid panorama wasn’t enough, you’ll also be able to spot wildlife like Toucans, Parrots, and Monkeys.

Canopy Tower

Canopy tower photo by Paul Bertner

2. Venture into the Amazonian Night

The Amazon Rainforest comes alive at night when the jungle’s shyest creatures come out. Even if you’ve walked the same path a dozen times during daytime, you’ll see an entirely different host of critters once darkness falls! This makes a jungle night walk an essential Tambopata experience. Insect lovers, in particular, will enjoy this activity, where you can see everything from Tarantulas to Stick Bugs.

nightwalk in the Amazon Rainforest

 

3. See Spectacular Macaws and Parrots at a «Clay Lick»

Tambopata has inspired wanderlust in countless travelers since the 1990s when a National Geographic Magazine cover featured the region’s Macaw Clay Licks. These dramatic river bluffs attract hundreds of colorful birds, especially Parrots and Macaws, who eat their nutrient-rich clay. Early risers head out with a guide to watching one of several Clay Licks. As the sun rises, more and more tropical birds flock to the cliffs, creating a brilliant natural spectacle that travelers will never forget.

chuncho clay lick by paul bertner

 

4. Explore an Oxbow Lake Habitat

Hundreds of thousands of years ago, sharp river bends dried up, turning parts of Amazon rivers into small lakes. Because of their curvy shape, locals call these Oxbow Lakes. They’re an essential habitat to visit, with tranquil waters that hold unique wildlife and beauty. You can ply the calm waters in a small catamaran, look for waterbirds, Caiman, and Giant Otters, and even catch-and-release fish for Piranha.

Tambopata Landscapes -

Oxbow Lakes in the Amazon rainforest are some of the best places to spot Cocoi Herons.

5. Connect with Rainforest Science

Science lovers of all ages might be interested in more than just the beauty of the Amazon — as the most biodiverse place on the planet, there’s nowhere better to engage in scientific discovery. Several activities through the Wired Amazon Citizen Science project connect you with real-time scientific research in Tambopata. You can «fly» through the treetops with Amazon Aerobotany, find new insects with the Discover a New Species activity, or spy on shy mammals with the AmazonCam.

wired-amazon camera tramp

 

6. Watch an Amazon Sunset

Everyone who visits Tambopata will enjoy boat rides along the river — most lodges are only accessible this way! Boat rides afford travelers lovely views, water wildlife, and a much-needed breeze to break the jungle’s heart. Taking time for a Sunset Cruise is best of all, combining the relaxation of a canoe ride with one-of-a-kind rainforest views. The wide, peaceful Tambopata River is illuminated with captivating blues and pinks as the jungle sky lights up with color. A rainforest sunset is one of the most memorable, romantic experiences of any trip.

Tambopata River At Sunset

7. Encounter Indigenous Culture

While many think of the Amazon Rainforest as untouched nature, indigenous groups have lived throughout the jungle for thousands of years. Today, native peoples like the Ese Eja serve as stewards of their rainforest home. No visit to Tambopata would be complete without connecting deeply with Amazonian culture and tradition.

eseeja at Posada Amazonas

 

8. Marvel at the Jungle’s Tallest Trees

The Amazon is home to some of the world’s largest tree species, and Tambopata is no exception. You can walk through Terra Firme forest with a guide to gawk at giant Ceiba and Ironwood trees — just as impressive as any redwood in Muir Woods. While you’re at it, you can learn about sustainable agriculture: locals collect nuts from the giant Brazil Nut Tree in the Amazon’s only sustainable harvest.

giants-of-the-rainforest

See that little blue dot? That’s a person, gazing in awe at perhaps the largest tree he’s ever seen.

9. Embark on an Active Adventure

Tambopata also offers a variety of «Soft Adventure» activities for active travelers. Mountain bikers can take advantage of extensive trails leading to an Amazon overlook — a ride with a view.

Mountain biking in the Peruvian Amazon

10. Learn about Amazon Healing

Finally, you should explore a different, but equally fascinating aspect of jungle biodiversity: medicinal plants. Many of these gardens, which are home to plants like Ayahuasca and Uña de Gato, are cultivated by indigenous communities, and still serve as a source of healing and medicine. By visiting a medicinal plant garden — sometimes they’re called ethnobotanical gardens — or a shamanic clinic, you’ll gain insight into both Amazon nature and culture.

We hope you’ve enjoyed our guide to Tambopata’s top activities — believe me, it was hard to choose! Keep in mind that any of these activities will feature fantastic wildlife sightings and, if you’re with an experienced guide, almost any activity can teach you a great deal about rainforest ecology, preservation, and ways of life. All 10, though, will give you the Amazon trip of a lifetime! To learn more, chat with our experts about Amazon travel options.

NEW-Medicinal-plants-trail

 

By Merin McDivitt

Gold of the Jungle: Medicinal Plants in the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is full of yet-to-be-discovered medicines and chemicals coveted by scientists worldwide. But indigenous people in the Amazon, of course, have known the power of rainforest plants for thousands of years! During a recent visit to the Posada Amazonas and Refugio Amazonas lodges, I visited the lush garden of the Ese Eja People to discover jungle healing for myself. To give you a taste of these traditional healing practices, I’ve included seven of the most important Medicinal plants in the amazon rainforest used in Tambopata, and around the Amazon basin.

1. Ayahuasca

Ayahuasca

Ayahuasca or Banisteriopsis caapi – Photo by Jeff Cremer

In Quechua, Ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi) means “vine of the soul” or “vine of the dead.” In recent years, the plant has received worldwide attention — both good and bad — as a psychedelic drug that travelers seek out for a bohemian “trip.” But the reality of Ayahuasca is much closer to that original meaning. For centuries, probably longer, Amazonian indigenous people have macerated and boiled the plant to use in sacred, ritual practice. Shamans use Ayahuasca to connect their patients with the spiritual realm or their ancestors, and for other medicinal purposes.

2. Chacruna

Chacruna

Chacruna or Psychotria viridis – Photo by Alden Wicker

 

While many people think of Ayahuasca as a single, psychotropic plant, Shamans in the Tambopata area actually mix the vine with Chacruna, a small shrub, for spiritual ceremonies. Chacruna (Psychotria viridis) contains the hallucinogenic chemical DMT, which mixes with the MAOI anti-depressant compound in Ayahuasca to make a potent brew.

Today, this combination of the Ayahuasca and Chacruna plants (or similar plants with DMT) has reached far beyond the Amazon itself. Several churches and spiritual movements, most notably the Brazilian Santo Daime Church, have spread Ayahuasca’s psychedelic practice worldwide. The use of the plants has incited controversy and challenging legal and cultural questions: What tensions may exist between indigenous people using the Ayahuasca brew traditionally, and North Americans and Europeans using it to have a personal psychedelic journey? Should the plants’ use be legal internationally?

3. Uña de Gato or Cat’s claw

Uña de gato

Uña de Gato or Cat’s claws. Photo by AndeanNatural.com

The tall vines of Uña de Gato curve upwards around tree trunks, with tiny, twisted green thorns under the leaves — giving rise to the plant’s name, “Cat’s Claw” in English. Amazonian peoples use Uña de Gato’s roots as a “cure-all” medicine for everything from rheumatism pain to toothaches, deep injuries to ulcers. Since European scientists encountered the Amazon plant in 1830, it’s become common around the globe. Several varieties serve different healing purposes in North America and Europe, and a different type is common in Chinese medicine.

Today, Uña de Gato is a popular herbal supplement, and scientists have begun to study the root. So far, they’ve discovered that the plant may help regulate the immune system, have anti-inflammatory properties, and possibly fight viruses or bacteria as well! One of Uña de Gato’s traditional uses is slightly less, well, medical, but perhaps just as useful: in the Peruvian Amazon, some consider it an aphrodisiac.

4. Achiote or Annatto

Achiote

You might not recognize Achiote’s spiky, bright red fruit at first glance, but if you’ve traveled in Latin America, chances are you’ve tasted it! Cooks add the crushed seeds of the Achiote tree (Bixa orellana) to dishes to give them yellow or orange color, along with a slightly peppery, nutty flavor. But Achiote, also called Annatto, is much more than a tasty ingredient. Amazonian indigenous groups have used it for ritual body painting, sunscreen, insect repellent, and more. Some people use the leaves as well, boiling them to treat fevers or speed up the healing of wounds. Recently, scientists have studied Achiote more formally, and so far they’ve found that it contains carotenoids, calcium, and folates. The plant may also have antioxidant effects.

5. Sanipanga

Sanipanga

Sanipanga is another natural dye of the Amazon, with leaves that can turn the skin a semi-permanent purple color. Among some indigenous groups, a spiritual belief is attached to the plant as well. If you can extract the purple color from the Sanipanga (Picramnia sp.) leaf by rubbing it into your fingers, you carry good spirits within you. If you fail to extract the color, on the other hand,  you might have bad spirits! Traditionally, the plant also has an antiseptic effect when rubbed into skin or wounds. This is another of the most important Medicinal plants in the Amazon rainforest.

6. Matico

Matico or buddleja globosa

Matico or Buddleja globosa. Photo by Wikimedia Commons

The colorful flowers of the Matico plant are eye-catching, but it is the leaves that hold their true magic. Amazon residents have long used Matico (Buddleja globosa) for muscle pain, sore throats, and other common ailments. Folks often boil the leaves in a tea to help with inflammation, body aches, or coughs. Now, scientists and companies outside the region have woken up to the plant’s usefulness too! Researchers have confirmed the ways Amazon peoples use Matico, finding that it has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, and can help to quickly heal scars or wounds.

7. Cordoncillo

Cordoncillo Medicinal plants in the amazon rainforest

In a traditional Medicinal Plant Garden, our guests may get the chance to chew on the Cordoncillo leaf, producing a slightly numbing effect many compare to Novocain. In fact, the Ese Eja People and other groups use it for exactly this reason! Cordoncillo has a variety of traditional uses, including disinfecting wounds, treating respiratory illnesses, stopping blood hemorrhages, and treating gallstones. Since the 1800s, the plant has become known globally as a hemostatic (to control/stop bleeding) and as an astringent for cuts.

5 Weirdest Animals in the Amazon Rainforest

A rainforest is a tough place for animals to survive — after all, it’s home to giant predators, venomous insects and frogs, dangerous waters, and poisonous plants. In order to live in such a place, animals have evolved in all kinds of strange ways. Here, we’ll explore the five weirdest animals in the Amazon rainforest, and look at why their unique adaptions work perfectly for them! All five, of course, live in the rainforests around our Tambopata lodges in Peru.

1. Candiru Fish

The frightening legend of the Candiru fish has traveled far and wide, appearing in tabloids and newspapers from time to time all over the world. Rumors had swirled around for years about the small Amazon fish attacking local people’s genitalia, drawn by the smell of urine.

Candiru Fish Peruvian Amazon

Then in the only documented modern case in 1997, a Brazilian man and a local doctor claimed that a Candiru fish had jumped out of the water and swum up his urethra! Later, researchers largely disproved these claims, noting that Candirus are unable to jump out of water or swim up to such a small opening, along with many other inconsistencies. So is there any truth to these wild stories? The Candiru isn’t actually drawn to urine, so Amazon, ahem, urinators don’t need to be worried. Scientists are still getting to the bottom of this strange jungle fish.

Learn more about the Candiru Fish on our animal page here!

2. Potoo Bird

On moonlight nights, you may hear the cry of “po-TOO, po-TOO” coming from deep in the jungle. These haunting sounds (listen to them here) come, of course, from the Potoo bird. There are several species of Potoo birds in the Amazon Rainforest. If you go looking for one, however, they’re incredibly hard to find without an experienced guide — their feathers match tree bark almost perfectly!

potoo bird in the Amazon

 

The birds are nocturnal, waking at dusk to hunt moths and other insects. They have huge eyes — perfect for spotting flying bugs — and giant, gaping mouths to catch them. This, along with their weird calls, makes the Potoo bird a truly otherworldly, strange bird.

Learn more about the potoo bird on our animal page!

3. Tarantula

You knew this one was coming, didn’t you? But while Tarantulas look undoubtedly creepy due to their huge size and furry legs, their appearance isn’t the weirdest thing about them! In fact, I include the family of large spiders here for their odd behavior.

Tarantula by Paul Bertner

The Peruvian Chicken Spider, a type of Tarantula, is a common sighting in the Tambopata jungle. Photo by Jeff Cremer.

Tarantulas have decidedly interesting habits, especially when it comes to mating. Male Tarantulas spin a flat silk web on the ground, then rub against it to release semen. Then, he absorbs the liquid into his pedipalps, short leg-like limbs, to store it. Later, he finds a receptive female and inserts it into an opening into her abdomen. As soon as he’s done, the Tarantula flees so that the aggressive female doesn’t attack or try to eat him! Quite a spider romance.

Learn more about the Tarantula on our animal page here!

4. Hoatzin

If you catch a glimpse of a Hoatzin perched near an oxbow lake in the Amazon, you might wonder what you just saw. Was that a wild turkey? A dinosaur? A Precolumbian god? What the heck was that, and why did it smell that way? The stinky, beautiful Hoatzin is without a doubt one of the rainforest’s most interesting creatures.

Hoatzin by Jeff Cremer

A Hoatzin near the Tres Chimbadas oxbow lake, just upriver from the Posada Amazonas lodge.

The colorful Hoatzin eats leaves, which make it smell a bit like an Iowa farm — like lovely hay, or stinky manure, depending on your nose. They’re awkward, ungainly birds, clomping around lakeside trees — from their movement to their diet, they don’t have much in common with other bird species. In fact, the Hoatzin does look a bit like a dinosaur, and many scientists see it as clear proof of the evolutionary connection between reptiles and birds.

Learn more about the Hoatzin on our animal page here!

5. Piranha

Even folks with little knowledge of Amazon wildlife know (or think they know) all about the Piranha — the villain of the rainforest, right? But the scientists who study the fish work hard to separate fact from fiction. The reality of the fish is even more fascinating than its Hollywood “bad boy” image.

 

Piranha tambopata tours amazon jungle lodge

During our Oxbow Lake Visit, guests get the chance to fish for Piranhas. Piranha photo by Merin McDivitt.

Piranhas are pretty small, but their infamous teeth are indeed impressive. They actually resemble the tooth enamel of sharks’ teeth, and the largest types can bite with 72 pounds of force! As for their diet, the toothy fish mainly chomp down on other fish, seeds and bugs, and sometimes other Piranhas. Occasionally, they might nibble on a mammal, but this usually happens when the larger creature is already dead or dying.

Learn more about the Piranha on our animal page here!

So there you have it, and hopefully, you know a bit more about the jungle’s weirdest creatures.

By Merin McDivitt

The Ese Eja People of Infierno: A Unique Community Partnership

After a quick drive past jungle farms lush with papaya and cacao trees, our visitors arrive in the small town of Infierno, Peru. Many travelers from all over the world know the port town as the starting point for their Amazon Tour. But Infierno is much more than a point of departure. Home to the Ese Eja community, an indigenous people of the Amazon, the town has played a crucial role in Rainforest Expeditions’ success since the start of the community partnership.

In celebration of this week’s UN Indigenous Peoples Day, I spoke with Jesús Duran, the Account Manager at Rainforest Expeditions, to get a better sense of Infierno’s decades-long relationship with the lodges. Jesús grew up in Infierno and is committed to the community’s development through sustainable tourism.

A story behind an ecotourism project

When Jesús was a boy, he lived in Infierno — a small town along the Tambopata River — until adolescence. There, and even more, once he moved to nearby Puerto Maldonado city, he saw the discrimination, lack of economic opportunity, and social challenges that the Ese Eja community faced in the region.

At the same time, Jesús began to see tourism come to Tambopata in the early 1990s. The industry seemed to offer a promising alternative to local subsistence fishing and farming, and soon enough, Jesús and his brother both joined the new industry. Armed with his ambition and hard work, he studied tourism at a local school, working his way up from lodge waiter to tour guide to globe-trotting account manager.

Working in travel, he says, «You really get to know yourself and learn to solve any kind of problem.» Today, Jesús travels the world representing Rainforest Expeditions — this small-town boy from the Amazon Rainforest has visited Japan, China, North America, Europe, and more.

Frecuently asked questions to visit the peruvian amazon Tambopata

The Tambopata National Reserve in Madre de Dios, Peru is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, but only visited by 6% of the tourists that get to Peru.

But despite his cosmopolitan life in Lima today, Jesús hasn’t forgotten his roots in Infierno, the community that raised him and provided the local insights crucial to his success. Luckily, the Native Community of Infierno serves as Rainforest Expeditions’ partner at the Posada Amazonas lodge. In fact, the Ese Eja People own the lodge, largely manage it, and receive most of its profits! Jesús still gets the chance to work with the community on many joint initiatives.

In 1996, the Infierno community and Rainforest Expeditions began their partnership, dedicated to conserving the natural environment and cultural heritage of the Ese Eja, and using ecotourism as a powerful tool to do so. Since then, Jesús has seen firsthand the ways tourism has transformed Infierno. «Before ecotourism, the Ese Eja were very marginalized in the Western World,» he says, «with few resources and little access to education.»

POSADA AMAZONAS

Posada Amazonas Lodge, nestled inside 9.5k hectares of protected forest by the Ese Eja of Infierno Native Community

Thanks to ecotourism, many people have returned to the community

While economic development always brings a mixed bag of changes, Jesús believes ecotourism has been a positive transformation for the community. «Thanks to tourism, many people have returned to the community, because now they can find good opportunities for work there,» he says. «Now the community has a higher quality of life. Young people can study in university, with a different level of education.»

Even more than this economic transformation, Jesús saw firsthand how tourism has changed the way community members relate to the world. «Today Infierno has more resources» and is able to stand up for its legal, cultural, and environmental rights, he explains. «Money is a tool to effect change — they can hire a lawyer, dissent or complain about conditions, even go to Lima to petition the government.»

Legal, cultural, and environmental rights towards sustainable development

Now, the partnership between Rainforest Expeditions and the Native Community of Infierno is growing even more. The Ese Eja were interested in sharing more of their culture, not only their natural surroundings, with international visitors. That led to the creation of cultural activities offered at our lodges, in which guests can spend some hours learning about Ese Eja traditions, artisanry, and food with locals. «I love that the community has decided to share its heritage in this way,» Jesús says. «Visitors’ trips are enriched when they learn about local culture. Without disrupting locals’ day-to-day life, travelers can get to know the Infierno community and its traditions.»

Soon, the partnership will deepen further as the community and lodge collaborate on heritage preservation projects, including a traditional dance initiative and Ese Eja language education for the town’s children. «The goal is the recovery of Ese Eja culture,» Jesús explains, «that their culture is recognized and respected, and that the community feels pride in their own culture.»

The Ese Eja community has contributed so much to Rainforest Expeditions, enriching an ecotourism venture with local knowledge, culture, and appreciation of the environment. «This is what rural community tourism should look like,» Jesús says. «Infierno community members are no longer afraid to say, ‘I am Ese Eja, and I am an entrepreneur.'»

by MerinMcDivitt

NOW READ: Unveiling 5 Cultural Activities in the Peruvian Amazon + Exclusive Bonus with Video

Make Science Happen in the Amazon Rainforest

We’re now offering a fun, interactive activity in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest! The new “Open Lab” is available at our stunning Refugio Amazonas lodge in Tambopata, Peru. The Wired Amazon program.

Open Lab in Tambopata

Refugio Amazonas Lodge has the second floor in the main area with a perfect view of the forest. The beautiful lodge also features nightly presentations on the fascinating creatures of the jungle, and two tranquil massage rooms — still leaving enough space for our Open Lab!

Open Lab is an entomology lab in the middle of the Amazon jungle. We have a great stereoscope that projects the microscopic anatomy of insects in real-time. The lab is equipped with tweezers, pins, Petri dishes, and everything you need to get access to small insect structures.

But before going into more detail about the Open Lab, let me tell you more generally about the incredible science project we’ve started at Refugio Amazonas. The Lab is just one part of this amazing initiative! At the lodge, we’ve begun a Citizen Science program called Wired Amazon. This unique program has three main components that make science exciting and accessible.

The first part of our Citizen Science Program is the AmazonCam Tambopata. We’re using camera traps to figure out how many jaguars live in the Tambopata National Reserve. We have more than 150 cameras in a 200 square kilometer area called “The Big Grid.”

Camera tramp in Tambopata

We also started an Aerobotany project, complete with drones, as part of the Citizen Science Program! Guests can help with the project and even learn about drone science in the process. We’re located in the buffer zone of the Tambopata National Reserve, with more than 162 natural Brazil Nut trees growing on the land. So we’re using these drones to see what’s going on in the crowns of the majestic Brazil Nut Trees, known in Spanish as Castañas.

drone for Wired Amazon

 

Finally, we have our groundbreaking Discovering New Species project another activity from the Wired Amazon program, conducted with the help of lodge guests. We’re trying to discover new species of insects — and that’s where our new Open Lab comes in!

1,013,000 insect species have already been discovered around the world. While this number may seem gigantic, some scientists believe that there are actually six to eight million insect species globally, meaning most types haven’t been discovered yet! Nowadays, we don’t have enough specialists in different insect types to research all of them. Also, there are lots of inaccessible places with plenty of new species just waiting to be discovered! This means that there’s a huge gap in scientific knowledge and tons of chances to discover new species!

Research at Lodges- barcoding

Here at our Refugio Amazonas lodge, we focus on four groups: scorpion wasps, treehoppers, leafhoppers, and tiger moths. We use several different techniques to collect our samples. For tiger moths, we make a very simple light trap: a white sheet with a bright light in front of it, since light easily attracts moths.

For the other three groups, we use Malaise Traps and Yellow Buckets. Malaise Traps are similar to tents, drawing insects into a jar with alcohol inside. Yellow Buckets, on the other hand, are containers filled with water and soap. The yellow color attracts insects’ attention, leading the way to the water. With these two strategies, we collect a huge community of insects, especially the coveted Scorpion Wasps, Tree Hoppers, and Leaf Hoppers.

Private insect class…

This is a perfect opportunity to involve everyone in the scientific process. Our lodge guests help us sort insects and classify the information, and at the same time, they receive a private insect class! We also provide previous samples to show off the anatomy and uniqueness of different groups of insects this is part of the Wired Amazon program.

Finally, there’s the Open Lab. With our high-tech equipment, we can view the exquisite patterns on the wings of Scorpion Wasps, the filaments of Leaf Hopper legs, and even the scales on the wings of tiger moths — all with incredible edible detail. We classify all our samples there and invite everyone to help and learn. We encourage anyone interested to join us in a fun private class.

Open Lab at Refugio Amazonas for families

Would you like to learn more about insects? Come and visit us at our Light Trap and Open Lab!

Get the most out of your trip to the Amazon jungle in Tambopata. Get in contact with our Rainforest Experts and make science happen with the Wired Amazon program!

By Juan Diego

How to Choose a Tambopata Tour and Lodge

When planning a trip to travel to Tambopata — a spectacular destination in the Peruvian Amazon — you’ll see that all the available lodges offer tours as well. That means the lodges will have boats to take you to the lodges,  guides to escort you on activities, and so on. In other words, they’re responsible for everything: from when they pick you up at the airport, to when you return to fly home. Here, we’re going to focus on helping you find the best lodge and tour.

Here are the most important questions you should ask (How to choose a Tambopata Tour and Lodge):

  1. How do you know if your lodge is good?
  2. Is it clean?
  3. Is the food good?
  4. Are the trucks and boats on time?
  5. Is the staff friendly?

Drinks at Isula Bar

Isula Bar at Tambopata Research Center 

 

Let visitors who have already been there help you out with their experiences! For any questions focusing on the actual service at the lodge, TripAdvisor is your best bet.

Relaxing Massages at Tambopata Research Center

Relaxing Massages at Tambopata Research Center

 

You probably already know this, but TripAdvisor is the world’s largest travel review site. Find the destination you’re looking to visit, and check out the best-ranked hotels. Before getting started, you should know a few things about TripAdvisor destinations and hotel ratings:

1) Destinations in Trip Advisor are defined by the users, not by an expert

So, one destination might have two different names! For example, lodges around the Tambopata National Reserve can be found in the «Puerto Maldonado» destination section, and the «Tambopata» section, too.

2) Lodge Type can be confusing

Profiles are classified as (1) Hotels, (2) Bed and breakfasts, or (3) Specialty lodgings.  Again, profiles land in one of the three categories often because a user classified it as such. Very similar Tambopata lodges have been classified in all three categories.

3) Trip Advisor ratings are straightforward, but rankings are not

What makes a property No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 in a destination is part of TripAdvisor’s «secret sauce» (i.e. their algorithm), which means that it’s unknown to everybody — but it clearly has to do with the number of stars on the rating. The algorithm probably also considers the quantity of ratings (100 ratings is more reliable than only 1 rating), and the timeliness of the ratings (3 bad ratings in the last month might trump 10 good ratings from last year). Who knows what else it includes? On the other hand, ratings are straightforward — people give a lodge operator one to five stars. (How to choose a Tambopata Tour and Lodge)

By Kurt Holle

Rainforest Expeditions Guide with kids

The Jaguar That Discovered Man

Our expedition ventured into the deepest corners of the Peruvian Amazon to study the macaws of the remote, isolated  Candamo Valley. Since the beginning of time, wildlife has existed in the secluded valley without human disturbance. Our enthusiastic research team sailed the hostile rapids of the Candamo River, hoping to contribute new scientific knowledge about this biodiverse place.

What we never expected? That a jaguar would discover us instead…


I’ve been working in Peru as a conservation biologist, studying the genetics of wild macaws, for over a decade. Through my work, I’ve led several research expeditions into the deep, mysterious Candamo in the past. Surrounded by the foothills of the Andes, the Candamo Basin hosts one of the very few uninhabited tropical rainforests of the world — the place is so remote, not even native tribes have settled there. We discovered an isolated macaw population in the basin, and suspect the valley holds even more hidden unknown species.

Thanks to my collaboration with Rainforest Expeditions, along with a Peruvian grant, we brought several scientists to Tambopata. One of them, Dr. Zoltan Korsos, discovered at least three new millipede species during his short visit to Tambopata! But I didn’t want to keep these exciting discoveries to ourselves — I wanted to share them with people around the world. We’ve already produced a documentary called The Macaw Project, so this time around, we decided to make a film about our expedition to Candamo.

I took everyone from researchers to locals, filmmakers to reporters, on the scientific adventure. One night, at our primitive campsite deep in the Candamo valley, we were about to turn off the lights and go to bed.

Suddenly, we saw two eyes glowing in the dark forest. As we turned our flashlights towards them, we realized who the eyes belonged to a large female jaguar! In this deserted valley, the lithe cat had probably never seen a single human before. Her behavior was totally different from what we’d expected: She wasn’t afraid of us, and became so curious about us that she started to walk into our camp!

To know more details about that night, read reporter Nadia Drake’s intrepid story here!

The award-winning film about this expedition, called The Macaw Kingdom, will be released soon to the public

By George Olah

How We Became Carbon Neutral — And Why It Should Matter To You

The jungle that surrounds our Rainforest Expeditions lodges is healthy and full of life. Here inside the Tambopata Reserve, wildlife flourishes — and we do everything we can to protect it. But to become truly sustainable, we wanted to do more.

Why did we decide to become carbon neutral?

For many years, we’ve been committed to promoting, showcasing, and protecting rainforest biodiversity in our Tambopata, Peru home. We were inspired by indigenous groups around the jungle, who have responsibly managed low-impact hunting, farming, and settlement in the Amazon for thousands of years. So during this critical moment for climate change, we decided that we needed to get even more serious about sustainability. Protecting our own surroundings wasn’t enough anymore. We wanted to contribute on a global level by eliminating our carbon footprint.

Tambopata Amazon Rainforest

Rainforest Expeditions is committed to the well-being of our jungle surroundings, so it can be enjoyed for generations to come – Photo by Paul Bertner

How did we become carbon neutral?

Once we decided to become the first carbon-neutral lodges in Tambopata, we needed guidance. We discovered Regenera, an amazing organization that helps manage the carbon footprint in Peru, and they advised us along the path to becoming carbon neutral.

Today, our three lodges — Posada Amazonas, Refugio Amazonas, and the Tambopata Research Center lodge — have become fully carbon neutral, a first for the entire region! We’re so proud of this accomplishment, which includes:

  • Day-to-day operations at all three lodges
  • Our offices in Puerto Maldonado
  • Transportation of all permanent staff

Regenera has helped make this happen by measuring and then managing, our carbon footprint with local carbon sequestration and actions that avoid deforestation. 60% of the revenues associated with this partnership are also transferred to local communities committed to protecting the forest.

Refugio Amazonas at night

Our Refugio Amazonas lodge, along with our two other Tambopata lodges, are now carbon neutral. 

Why should carbon neutrality matter to you?

Many travelers are forever changed by their visit to the Amazon rainforest. After experiencing such a pristine, biodiverse environment, they return home passionate about protecting ecosystems around the world. That, in a nutshell, is why carbon neutrality is so deeply important: it’s a small way that all of us, from companies to individual adventurers, can preserve the world that we so love to explore. One of our greatest goals is to give our children, grandchildren, and grandchildren the chance to experience the invaluable, beautiful rainforests of Tambopata, Peru.

But we aren’t stopping with carbon neutrality. We’re currently working with Nature Services Peru (the same folks that created Regenera) to create an option for guests to offset their own travel emissions! Stay tuned for updates.

By Pat O’Donnell

These Jungle Frogs May Hold the Key to Life-Changing Medicines

Deep within the Amazon jungle, an incredible group of frogs perches high above the ground. But monkey frogs aren’t just eye-catching — they’re literally covered in medical secrets yet to be discovered.

So what makes monkey frogs so remarkable, and even potentially life-saving?

These striking animals have unique, chemical-covered skin! Their skin is coated in a protective slime, which is home to an unbelievable array of chemicals. These chemicals probably evolved to shield them from predators, illnesses, and even drying out, but many of the chemicals are amazingly useful to humans, too. Scientists have discovered over 200 unique peptides in the frogs’ slime, and they’re still finding more!

Read below to learn just how mind-blowing these Amazonian frogs are. And to check out more otherworldly jungle creatures — and even help with scientific discovery — join in our Wired Amazon project!

giant monkey frog in the AmazonWe spotted this Giant Monkey Frog in the forests around our Tambopata, Peru, lodges.

What are monkey frogs, anyway, and where do they live?

Here in Southern Peru — home to our Rainforest Expeditions jungle lodges — there are about a dozen species of monkey frogs. These tree frogs belong to the genus Phyllomedusa. They’re called monkey frogs because they crawl along branches like monkeys, rather than hop like a frog! Monkey frogs include large, impressive species like the Giant Monkey Frog, and beautiful types like the Tiger-Striped Monkey Frog.

And just how can they advance medicine?

Forget Spiderman! I think Frogman is more likely to save the world. Scientists discover new chemical peptides on these jungle frogs all the time, and the chemicals have many functions. Take, for instance, the Giant Monkey Frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor). One study looked at the frog’s use by indigenous people in the Amazon. They found that placing the frog on burnt skin causes an «increase in physical strength, heightening of senses, resistance to hunger and thirst, exalted capacity to face stress situations.» Pretty cool!

Other scientists study monkey frogs’ antimicrobial properties. In fact, researchers conduct dozens of studies on the frogs’ skin every year, looking for new discoveries and even medicines!

The frog compounds are still in the testing phase, so they’re not yet used for medical purposes. That doesn’t mean that some humans haven’t found a use for them already — legal or not! Recently, a monkey frog became the center of a scandal when it was used to dope racehorses — making them both excited and numb. Other rumors have swirled about the recreational drug use of the frogs.

So, while we wait to see what useful compounds these incredible creatures provide, stay away from using the frogs’ slime yourself. Many of the chemicals are poisonous, and we don’t know their full effects yet. In the meantime, you can explore the Amazon jungle yourself with Rainforest Expeditions.

To discover these fascinating frogs, along with dozens of other incredible species, book your dream trip to the Amazon today!

Observe, Explore, Discover: How to Become A Citizen Scientist In The Amazon

The Amazon rainforest is full of mysteries. Given the fact that it’s the most biologically diverse region on the planet, this should come as no surprise. Naturalists and scientists have journeyed into the depths of this never-ending sea of green for hundreds of years, and yet researchers still uncover new species all the time.

Traditionally, researchers in the Peruvian Amazon venture out by themselves, or with small teams for brief expeditions to collect and catalog as many specimens as possible. Then, they transport them back to universities or museums in their countries to perform additional analyses. This may involve detailed studies of the specimen’s physical characteristics, chemicals, or DNA to better understand its identity and evolutionary history. Scientists can then write up their results and publish them in a scientific journal.

 

The problem with this model is that it can take a very long time to conduct these studies on biodiversity, and while we live in technologically advanced times, we’re currently losing species and habitats faster than ever – especially in the Amazon Rainforest! Another issue is that this process limits scientific research to academics, failing to involve or engage the public much.

 

Leafcutter ants

Amazon leaf cutter ants

Fortunately, you can help! Become a Volunteer in the Peruvian Amazon

While some aspects of scientific research can require years of training, anyone can actively contribute to science – and make discoveries of their own! I was able to experience this myself when I ventured out to the Tambopata Research Center for the first time a few years ago. Since then, I’ve watched and helped to uncover creatures that are amazing, strange, and likely new to science.

In Spring 2018, I joined forces with ecologist Dr. Varun Swamy, The Wired Amazon team, science communicator Cara Santa Maria, and Science Season guests. While we had a diverse range of interests, from plants to primates to pseudoscorpions (which are tiny relatives of scorpions and spiders), we were united in our desire to become real-life naturalists conducting research in the rainforest.

In particular, I was thrilled to spend time with Andy, a Science Season guest, young up-and-coming entomologist, and incredible photographer. We wandered for hours documenting all the insects and arachnids we could find, including an amazingly bizarre millipede that I had never seen before. Andy even spotted several pseudoscorpions that may well be undiscovered species!

 

millipede with a spider

A very strange millipede in the family Siphonophoridae. Photo by Paul Bertner.

 

 

As part of my work with the National Geographic Society, I brought my «lab in a backpack,» a collection of newly developed portable scientific tools, so I could perform DNA sequencing right there at the Refugio Amazonas lodge. As Science Season guests collected specimens, we were able to perform real-time DNA analyses to identify species in the rainforest. Results from this initiative were recently published, and we’re now writing a new scientific paper based on our collaboration with guests at Science Season!

 

On our last day at the Refugio Amazonas lodge, Varun took us up to the canopy tower at sunset to show us his ‘Aerobotany’ project with guests. This incredible project involves flying a drone to take high-resolution images of the rainforest for ecology research. Varun believes that citizen scientists can make valuable contributions to science — to improving our understanding of the biological rhythms and life cycles of rainforest trees, and to monitoring and protecting these invaluable rainforest ecosystems in the long term.

Take a look at some Aerobotany Images Here!

So, what does it take to become a citizen scientist?

All you really need is curiosity. What drives all of us is a desire to better understand the natural world around us, and when you’re in the Peruvian Amazon, there are discoveries around every corner.

If you think science in the jungle is hyper-cool too, consider planning a trip to Tambopata and taking advantage of these incredible activities in the most biodiverse rainforest in the world. You too can explore, observe, and make discoveries in the Amazon!

by Aaron Pomerantz 

You can become part of Science Season all year round,

Become a Volunteer in the Peruvian Amazon